My research focuses on the origins of people’s beliefs about the self and the effect of these beliefs on self-regulatory processes and close relationships. My research has looked at people’s implicit (unconscious) and explicit (conscious) beliefs about the self and close others. More specifically, I have been examining early experiences that influence the level and stability of people’s implicit and explicit self-esteem. In addition, I have been studying how, once formed, people’s explicit and implicit self-evaluations influence how people regulate their feelings of dependency in their close relationships, thoughts and feelings about themselves, and health related behaviors (such as alcohol consumption).